A week ago we featured a tutorial explaining why minimalism is the key to clutter-free outdoor photos, and that lesson touched on the concept of negative space as one way to get the job done. Today we’re taking a deeper dive into that specific technique as a means of capturing unique images that really grab attention.

Instructor Mike Smith is a skilled British landscape photographer who is very generous about sharing the secrets to his success. In this six-minute episode he demonstrates why less is often more when it comes to making great outdoor images that stand out from the crowd.

In basic terms this technique involves surrounding a main subject with a large area that lacks texture or distracting color changes. Smith says that by doing this you’ll be able to create photos that convey a sense of loneliness and a mood of isolation. And, of course, the main subject of the image will really stand out.

This is all about simplification and eliminating unnecessary elements from the frame. Smith equates this type of photography to the peace and solitude you feel in a quiet room after spending time in a frantic, bustling city. You’re able to concentrate and focus on what’s important.

It can be difficult to find scenes with abundant negative space while shooting in the field. Smith says a great place to start is on the beach with open water in the background, especially when there’s a featureless sky. Long exposures help by smoothing out the water, and a long lens makes it easy to get in tight on a key subject while cutting out nearby distractions.

Smith demonstrates why texture, even in distant clouds, can spoil this effect, and why he tries to surround his subjects with plain colors that don’t clash. He provides the example of a boat surrounded by an otherwise empty and lonely sea. There’s nowhere for the eye to go except to the boat.

As you’ll see, this powerful technique transcends landscape photography and works well for other genres too. Here Smith pulls up his image of a sky skyscraper shot against a plain blue sky. He shot the same image as a few clouds blew across the frame, and this one isn’t nearly as effective in focusing attention on the building.

There are several other examples of how to put this method to use, and there’s nothing difficult involved. All it takes is thoughtful mindset, and the understanding that sometimes less is more and negative can be positive.

There’s much more to learn on Smith’s instructional YouTube channel, so don’t forget to take a look when you have time.

We also recommend watching the tutorial mentioned above, explaining why minimalism is the key to clutter-free landscape and wildlife photos.

The first thing most landscape photographers do upon arriving at a location is pull a trusty wide-angle lens out of their bag. It’s true that telephoto lenses are growing in popularity for this purpose, but today’s tutorial is all about making the most of whatever wide-angle prime or zoom that you own.

Oliver Whone is a professional landscape photographer based on Australia’s beautiful southern island of Tasmania. He’s also a popular educator whose videos are intended to encourage other to increase their appreciation of the great outdoors and shoot better photos of whatever they encounter in the field.

Whone says that in this episode, “I’m sharing my four essential techniques for achieving impactful photos with your wide-angle lens.” He’s shooting at the short end of a 16-35mm zoom for this demonstration, but his advice is appropriate for all lenses with a short focal length.

Despite the popularity of wide-angle lenses, Whone notes that “they come with a unique set of challenges” that must be overcome if you want to achieve optimum results. Expansive landscape scenes are often quite complicated with numerous objects in the frame, making effective composition difficult.

Whone’s first technique in this regard is to identify a prime subject and then find leading lines that will direct a viewer’s eyes to that area within the frame. His first image is of a rocky outcrop just off the coast, and Whone explains his thinking as he composes the shot. This one is particularly easy because there are leading lines just about everywhere you look.

Another effective approach Whone uses frequently with wide-angle lenses is shooting from a low perspective while tilting his camera down towards the ground. He demonstrates why doing this can really add impact to a photo, especially when shooting in portrait orientation. This method also helps exclude distracting elements in the background of the scene.

Technique #3 is related to the first two above and involves what Whone calls “filling the frame with value.” This can be difficult given all the information captured by wide-angle lenses, and Whone’s tips involve composing in a way that maximum space is devoted to key components within the frame. It’s also important to coordinate how other objects interact with one another.

Whone’s last bit of advice is remember to focus-stack your images, especially when dealing with key elements that are very close to the camera position. The reason for this step is simple: it provides maximum depth of field in the foreground, mid-range, and the background of the shot. Whone provides a quick demonstration of how this works.

We encourage you to visit Whone’s popular YouTube channel for more helpful tips and tricks for photographing the great outdoors.

On a related note, you’ll also want to watch a tutorial we posted earlier, with several foolproof tips for shooting better outdoor photos by controlling depth of field, lens magnification, and field of view.